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Mexican Peso gathers steam despite geopolitical tensions in anticipation of Fed meeting

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  • Mexican Peso threatens to print a daily close below the 18.00 mark.
  • Mexico’s economy shows resilience as Gross Domestic Product expands for the eighth quarter.
  • USD/MXN continues to exchange hands above the crucial 18.00 level, with geopolitical risks and month-end flows impacting the pair.

Mexican Peso (MXN) strengthened against the US Dollar (USD) late in the North American session, as the USD/MXN dropped below the 18.00 figure due to month-end flows and despite good economic data from Mexico. Although geopolitical risks remain as Israel disregarded a cease-fire in Gaza, risk appetite is driving price action. Consequently, the USD/MXN exchange hands below the 18.00 figure, seen as a crucial level for buyers and sellers, as they brace for the US Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy meeting.

Mexico’s National Statistics Agency (INEGI) has reported that the country’s economy grew more than expected in the most recent quarter, extending a solid growth trend for eight consecutive quarters. However, the annual growth rate has slowed compared to the previous quarter’s reading. This suggests that while Mexico’s economy continues to perform well, there may be some moderation in the pace of growth. Jason Tuvey, deputy chief emerging markets economist at Capital Economics, said a “slowdown is on the cards,” adding that restrictive monetary policy takes a heavier toll, and weaker growth in the US weighs on Mexico’s external sector.

Meanwhile, the finance minister’s office in Mexico expressed that it’s too soon to assess the overall economic impact of Hurricane Otis.

In the meantime, Israel continues its ground offensive in Gaza. In addition to Middle East conflict, the Fed begins its two-day monetary policy meeting, in which officials are expected to keep rates unchanged at the 5.25% – 5.50% range, justifying that long-term bond yields remain higher. Besides that, traders would look for clues as Fed Chairman Jerome Powell would take the stand at around 18:30 GMT.

Daily digest movers: Mexican Peso hovers around 18.00, despite solid economic growth, awaits Fed’s decision

  • Mexico’s Gross Domestic Product grew by 0.9% QoQ in the third quarter on its preliminary reading, above the previous quarter and estimates of 0.8%.
  • On a yearly basis, Mexico’s GDP for Q3 expanded 3.3%, above forecasts of 3.2%, but trailed the previous 3.6%.
  • First estimates of Hurricane Otis damages stand at around $10 to 15 billion dollars, according to Enki Research, a firm specializing in natural disasters.
  • Mexican authorities reported that around 270,000 houses in Acapulco were affected or destroyed, while 80% of hotels were severely damaged.
  • The latest release of US economic data shows the economy remains resilient due to strong jobs market, as well as the preliminary release of Q3 GDP figures. USD/MXN traders should be aware of further economic data that could underpin or weigh on the Greenback.
  • The US Dollar Index, which tracks the performance of the Greenback against six currencies, slides 0.40%, down at 106.15.
  • Mexico’s economic docket will feature the release of , S&P Global Manufacturing PMIs, Foreign Exchange Reserves, and Gross Fixed Investment.
  • The US agenda will feature the Fed’s decision, Fed Powell’s press conference, Nonfarm Payrolls employment data, and S&P Global and ISM Manufacturing PMIs.
  • On October 24, Mexico’s National Statistics Agency INEGI reported annual headline inflation hit 4.27%, down from 4.45% at the end of September, below forecasts of 4.38%.
  • Mexico’s core inflation rate YoY was 5.54%, beneath forecasts of 5.60%.
  • The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) held rates at 11.25% in September and revised its inflation projections from 3.50% to 3.87% for 2024, above the central bank’s 3.00% target (plus or minus 1%). Next decision will be announced on November 9.

Technical Analysis: Mexican Peso buyers target the 200-day Simple Moving Average

The USD/MXN uptrend remains intact despite Friday’s dip below the 18.00 figure, which puts the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 18.10 at risk of being decisively broken to the downside. A daily close below the latter would keep sellers hopeful of driving price action towards the 200-day SMA at 17.72. A breach of the last and the subsequent support would be the 50-day SMA at 17.58. On the flip side, if the exotic pair remains above the 20-day SMA, the next resistance will emerge at the October 26 high at 18.42 before challenging last week’s high at 18.46, ahead of the 18.50 figure.

Fed FAQs

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

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